How To Apply Cialdini’s Principles of Persuasion to Facebook Ads
Did you know that you can use principles of persuasion in Facebook Advertising? There’s no magic involved, but actually scientific knowledge. Based on the book called “Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion” written by Dr. Robert Cialdini, the decision of an individual can be influenced by these six principles which were reciprocity, commitment/consistency, social proof, authority, liking and scarcity. Before I go through each principles of persuasion, let me give you a brief background of Dr. Robert Cialdini. Image source: Flickr Dr. Robert Cialdini is a marketing and sales persuasion expert. Some call him “The Godfather of Persuasion” due to his involvement in extensive research and scholarly training in the study of psychology of influence. He is best known for his popular book on principles of persuasion and marketing, Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion. The main objective when implementing these principles in your Facebook Ads is to achieve your marketing goals which can be the following: Get more sales Increase newsletters subscriptions Drive more visits to your website Get more app downloads In this article, I’ll elaborate on each of these principles and show you how other businesses are applying them in their Facebook Ads. If you’re a marketer, social media manager, or simply want to make your project work better, be sure to read these 6 principles of persuasion: Applying the Principles of Persuasion to Facebook Ads 1. Reciprocity When was the last time you pay back someone because you feel a sense of indebtedness? Social norms compel us to respond to a favor with another favor, in order to not be considered ungrateful. Based on the idea of reciprocity, marketers often use this principle by offering “free samples” or “discounts” to others if they’ve received favors from those others. It is important to understand that the principle of Reciprocity is only applied if you’ve already given value to someone before you ask for something in return. Though this principle is very popular, you can still make it more effective by using these three factors: Principle of Reciprocity: Example of Execution For example, Drop Ship Lifestyle offers FREE step-by-step training modules to their target audience which are eCommerce newbies. These modules are offered WITHOUT asking for anything in return (and if they do, it’s only communicated as a method of delivering that modules to them). Don’t get confused with the ads you see that offer something, like a bonus, in return of buying something. They’re not giving the value first hand which is the actually the essence of reciprocity. 2. Commitment and Consistency Quoting Cialdini, Once we have made a choice or taken a stand, we will encounter personal and interpersonal pressures to behave consistently with that commitment. Those pressures will cause us to respond in ways that justify our earlier decision. In this principle, retargeting is very important because of these two reasons: You want to stay top of the mind of your target audience Customers trust you because they’ve accepted your previous offer A good marketer knows how to influence the buyer by offering a lead magnet and tripwire before the premium offer comes in. Principle of Commitment and Consistency: Example of Execution For example, the ad of ISCAHM is retargeted at website visitors who did not sign up for their course. In our experience here in Emerge, retargeting website visitors who were going to purchase the product earlier but did not do for some reason is highly effective in generating sales or achieving the marketing goal. 3. Social Proof Imagine, you’re shopping for a hair care product and there are two brands in front of you. One is endorsed by celebrities and has rave reviews online why the other is barely new in the market. Which should you use? The answer is obvious. In the principle of social proof, the decision is based on the rate of collective approval. I will explain more of this later. In addition, Dr. Robert Cialdini defines social proof as, It’s a principle of persuasion. It says the people want to follow the lead of those individuals around them, like them so in any given situation will look to see what the people around us like us our doing and follow soon. Principle of Social Proof: Example of Execution In the example above, HubSpot mentioned “500,000+ fellow marketers” in the Ad’s body copy to show that others are already subscribed to their newsletter. The 500,000 fellow marketers is an example of collective approval which I’ve mentioned before. It’s not only the decision of ONE but MORE which gives high impact to a person. Furthermore, Cialdini’s principle of social proof works great when you include testimonials because you can have a grasp of the what a product and service can do to you as a customer. 4. Liking Now let’s proceed with principle of liking. Cialdini said, We’re more likely to be influenced by the people who we like. In social situations, if you like someone, you’re more likely to do something they want or ask. That’s why we have what we call fans. And if the people you like including your relatives, friends, families liked a product or service, tell you that it’s awesome, you will immediately trust them. That’s what you call word-of-mouth recommendations. This principle can be applied to your Facebook Ads in the following way – use an object or person who your audience likes and promote your product in association with it. Let’s take a look at the example below. Principle of Liking: Example of Execution In the ad above, Sunsilk, one of the leading hair expert companies in the world, associate their new product to a well-known celebrity. If you are an avid fan or you simply like the celebrity, you’re going to like the product too. 5. Authority It’s human nature that people follow who look like they know what they’re doing. They are the authority figures. Authority is not just based in the positions of power or experience. It can be superficial too. For








